Back to Catalog|
Animal World
Snowy Owl — photograph 1
📷 Wikimedia Commons · Free License
IUCN: Vulnerable

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassAves›OrderStrigiformes›FamilyStrigidae›GenusBubo
About

The snowy owl, also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family. Snowy owls are native to the Arctic regions of both North America and the Palearctic, breeding mostly on the tundra. It has a number of unique adaptations to its habitat and lifestyle, which are quite distinct from other extant owls. One of the largest species of owl, it is the only owl with mainly white plumage.

Males tend to be a purer white overall while females tend to have more extensive flecks of dark brown. Juvenile male snowy owls have dark markings and may appear similar to females until maturity, at which point they typically turn whiter. The composition of brown markings about the wing, although not foolproof, is the most reliable technique for aging and sexing individual snowy owls.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Arctic tundra; open fields and airports in winter
🍃
Diet
Primarily lemmings; also rabbits, rodents, birds
📏
Size & Weight
Wingspan 1.3–1.5 m; weight 1.5–2.9 kg
⏳
Lifespan
9–10 years wild; up to 28 in captivity
🗺
Range
Arctic regions of North America, Europe, Asia
BirdOwl
Photo Credits
#1Wikimedia Commons · Free License
#2Wikimedia Commons contributor · CC BY-SA 4.0
#3NaturesPhotoAdventures · CC BY-SA 3.0
Related Species