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Resplendent Quetzal — photograph 1
📷 Peter Förster · Public domain
IUCN: Near Threatened

Resplendent Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassAves›OrderTrogoniformes›FamilyTrogonidae›GenusPharomachrus
About

The resplendent quetzal is one of the world's most striking birds, with iridescent emerald plumage, a crimson breast, and the male's extraordinary long tail coverts that stream behind him in flight. It nests in holes excavated in rotten trees and feeds mainly on small wild avocados, swallowing them whole before regurgitating the pit. National bird of Guatemala, it depends on intact cloud forest, which clearance and fragmentation are shrinking.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Montane cloud forest from southern Mexico to Panama
🍃
Diet
Omnivore — wild avocado, fruit, insects, small frogs, and lizards
📏
Size & Weight
Body 36–40 cm; tail coverts up to 65 cm in males
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weight
200–225 g
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Lifespan
20–25 years
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Range
Cloud forests of southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
BirdTrogon
Photo Credits
#1Peter Förster · Public domain
#2Jiki · CC BY 3.0
#3D.Hatcher · Public domain
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