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Northern Elephant Seal — photograph 1
📷 Grendelkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0
IUCN: Least Concern

Northern Elephant Seal

Mirounga angustirostris

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderCarnivora›FamilyPhocidae›GenusMirounga
About

Elephant seals earn their name from the bull’s inflatable trunk-like proboscis, which swells to roar threats at rivals each winter breeding season. Males fight head-to-head on crowded beaches while a dominant bull may hold a harem of 50 or more females.

At sea the animals are superb divers, routinely spending 20 minutes underwater and reaching depths beyond 1,500 meters in search of squid. Twice a year they return to land to breed and then molt their entire coat, spending the rest of the year almost continuously at sea.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Open ocean, coming ashore on sandy beaches to breed and molt
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Diet
Squid, rays, and deep-water fish
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Size & Weight
Males up to 4.3 m long; females about 3 m
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Weight
Males 1,500–2,300 kg; females 350–600 kg
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Lifespan
13–20 years
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Range
Eastern Pacific from Baja California to Alaska; breeding rookeries from Baja to central California
MammalMarine
Photo Credits
#1Grendelkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0
#2Mike Baird, bairdphotos.com · CC BY 2.0
#3Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 3.0
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