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Animal World
Blue Whale — photograph 1
📷 Wikimedia Commons · Free License
IUCN: Endangered

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderArtiodactyla›FamilyBalaenopteridae›GenusBalaenoptera
About

The blue whale is a species of baleen whale and the largest marine mammal in the rorqual family Balaenopteridae. Reaching a maximum confirmed length of 29. 9–30. 5 m (98–100 ft) and weighing up to 190–200 t, it is the largest animal known to have ever existed. The blue whale's long and slender body can be of various shades of greyish-blue on its upper surface and somewhat lighter underneath. Four subspecies are recognized: B. m. musculus in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, B.

m. intermedia in the Southern Ocean, B. m. brevicauda in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, and B. m. indica in the Northern Indian Ocean. There is a population in the waters off Chile that may constitute a fifth subspecies.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Open ocean, worldwide
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Diet
Filter feeder — 4 tons of krill per day
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Size & Weight
Up to 30 m long; up to 173 tonnes
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Lifespan
80–90 years
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Range
All major ocean basins
MammalMarine
Photo Credits
#1Wikimedia Commons · Free License
#2Andreas Tille · CC BY-SA 4.0
#3Carina Gsottbauer · CC BY-SA 4.0
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