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Humphead Wrasse — photograph 1
📷 (c) Ahmed Fouad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY NC
IUCN: Endangered

Humphead Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassActinopterygii›OrderLabriformes›FamilyLabridae›GenusCheilinus
About

Humphead wrasses are among the largest reef fishes and can change sex during life. They use strong teeth to crush hard-shelled prey and may help control crown-of-thorns starfish. Slow growth, late maturity, and demand in the live reef fish trade have made them endangered.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Coral reefs, lagoons, reef slopes, and outer reef channels
🍃
Diet
Carnivore — mollusks, crustaceans, fish, sea urchins, and crown-of-thorns starfish
📏
Size & Weight
Body up to 2 m
•
weight
Up to 180 kg
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Lifespan
30 years or more
🗺
Range
Indo-Pacific coral reefs from East Africa to the central Pacific
FishReef Fish
Photo Credits
#1(c) Ahmed Fouad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY NC
#2(c) Dragonfyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY NC
#3(c) Bernat Garrigós, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY NC
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