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Blue Tang — photograph 1
📷 (c) João D'Andretta, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
IUCN: Least Concern

Blue Tang

Paracanthurus hepatus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassActinopterygii›OrderAcanthuriformes›FamilyAcanthuridae›GenusParacanthurus
About

The blue tang is a bright reef fish with a royal-blue body, black palette pattern, and yellow tail. Like other surgeonfish, it carries sharp scalpel-like spines near the tail base for defense. It grazes algae and helps keep reef surfaces clear for coral growth.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Coral reefs and rocky reef slopes
🍃
Diet
Plankton as juveniles; algae and zooplankton as adults
📏
Size & Weight
Body 12–30 cm
•
weight
Usually under 600 g
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Lifespan
8–20 years
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Range
Indo-Pacific reefs from East Africa to the central Pacific
FishReef Fish
Photo Credits
#1(c) João D'Andretta, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#2(c) João D'Andretta, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#3no rights reserved · CC0