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Animal World
Leafy Sea Dragon — photograph 1
📷 João Carvalho · CC BY-SA 2.5
IUCN: Near Threatened

Leafy Sea Dragon

Phycodurus eques

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassActinopterygii›OrderSyngnathiformes›FamilySyngnathidae›GenusPhycodurus
About

The leafy sea dragon is a relative of seahorses dressed in elaborate leaf-like appendages that make it almost invisible among kelp and seagrass. Unlike seahorses, it cannot curl its tail to grip, and it drifts with the currents, propelling itself with a nearly invisible fin. Males carry the eggs on a brood patch under the tail. Collection for curios and habitat degradation led to protection, and it is now the marine emblem of South Australia.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Kelp forests, seagrass beds, and rocky reefs of southern Australian coast
🍃
Diet
Carnivore — tiny crustaceans and plankton sucked through a tube snout
📏
Size & Weight
Body 20–24 cm
•
weight
Up to 250 g
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Lifespan
Up to 6 years
🗺
Range
Southern and southwestern Australian coastal waters
FishSeahorse Relative
Photo Credits
#1João Carvalho · CC BY-SA 2.5
#2Wendy Rathey · CC BY 2.5
#3Photo by and (C)2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man); derivative edit by Papa Lima Whiskey · CC BY-SA 2.5
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