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Giant Oceanic Manta Ray — photograph 1
📷 (c) Victor E. Chocho, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
IUCN: Endangered

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Mobula birostris

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassChondrichthyes›OrderMyliobatiformes›FamilyMobulidae›GenusMobula
About

The giant oceanic manta ray is the largest ray on Earth, gliding through warm seas with winglike pectoral fins. It feeds by filtering plankton from the water and often visits reef cleaning stations where small fish remove parasites. Mantas are intelligent, social, and capable of long migrations, but they reproduce slowly and are threatened by bycatch and targeted fishing.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Tropical and subtropical open oceans, reefs, and cleaning stations
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Diet
Filter feeder — zooplankton, krill, and tiny fish
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Size & Weight
Disc width commonly 4–5 m; maximum over 7 m
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weight
Up to about 2,000 kg
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Lifespan
40 years or more
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Range
Circumtropical oceans worldwide
FishRay
Photo Credits
#1(c) Victor E. Chocho, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#2(c) Bill Levine, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#3(c) Bill Levine, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
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