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FR
Common Vampire Bat — photograph 1
📷 Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
IUCN: Least Concern

Common Vampire Bat

Desmodus rotundus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderChiroptera›FamilyPhyllostomidae›GenusDesmodus
About

Only three bat species drink blood, and the common vampire bat is the most widespread. It lands beside a sleeping animal, often livestock, makes a painless razor-thin cut with its sharp front teeth, and laps the trickling blood — anticoagulants in its saliva keep the wound open for the half hour or so it feeds.

A failed hunter can starve within days, so roostmates share swallowed blood by mouth-to-mouth regurgitation, one of the few food-sharing systems known in any wild animal.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Warm lowland forests, scrub, and ranch country; roosts in caves and hollow trees
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Diet
Blood of sleeping mammals and birds, lapped from a small incision
📏
Size & Weight
Body 7–9 cm; wingspan about 35 cm
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Weight
15–45 g
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Lifespan
About 9 years wild; nearly 20 in care
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Range
Mexico through Central America to central Chile and Argentina
Mammal
Photo Credits
#1Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
#2Acatenazzi at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
#3Juan Cruzado Cortés · CC BY-SA 4.0
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