Back to Catalog|
Animal World
Basking Shark — photograph 1
📷 MPF · Public domain
IUCN: Endangered

Basking Shark

Cetorhinus maximus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassChondrichthyes›OrderLamniformes›FamilyCetorhinidae›GenusCetorhinus
About

The basking shark is the second-largest fish in the sea, a slow-moving filter feeder that swims open-mouthed through plankton blooms. It can sieve thousands of litres of water an hour and carries an enormous oily liver for buoyancy. Historically hunted for oil, it is Endangered in the northeast Atlantic and still at risk from ship strikes, entanglement, and illegal finning.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Cold and temperate coastal waters worldwide, often near plankton fronts
🍃
Diet
Filter feeder — zooplankton strained through long gill rakers
📏
Size & Weight
Body 6–8 m; occasionally over 10 m
•
weight
Up to 6 tonnes
⏳
Lifespan
About 50 years
🗺
Range
Worldwide in cold and temperate seas; seasonal gatherings off Britain, Ireland, and New England
FishShark
Photo Credits
#1MPF · Public domain
#2Conscious · Public domain
#3Harper's Weekly · Public domain
Related Species