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Western Honey Bee — photograph 1
📷 no rights reserved · CC0
IUCN: Data Deficient

Western Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumArthropoda›ClassInsecta›OrderHymenoptera›FamilyApidae›GenusApis
About

The western honey bee is a highly social insect living in colonies with a queen, workers, and drones. Workers collect nectar and pollen, communicate food locations with waggle dances, and build wax combs. It is an important pollinator and managed species, but wild and managed colonies face pressures from parasites, disease, pesticides, and forage loss.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Wild cavities, managed hives, gardens, farmland, grassland, and woodland edges
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Diet
Nectar and pollen from flowering plants
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Size & Weight
Worker body 1.2–1.5 cm
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weight
Worker about 0.1 g; queens larger
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Lifespan
Workers weeks to months; queens several years
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Range
Native to Africa, Europe, and western Asia; introduced worldwide
InvertebrateInsect
Photo Credits
#1no rights reserved · CC0
#2no rights reserved · CC0
#3no rights reserved · CC0
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