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Short-Beaked Echidna — photograph 1
📷 Fir0002 · GFDL 1.2
IUCN: Least Concern

Short-Beaked Echidna

Tachyglossus aculeatus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderMonotremata›FamilyTachyglossidae›GenusTachyglossus
About

Alongside the platypus, the short-beaked echidna is one of the world’s few monotremes — mammals that lay eggs. A single soft-shelled egg is incubated in a pouch on the mother’s belly, and the bean-sized hatchling, called a puggle, stays there until its spines grow in. When danger appears, the echidna digs straight down into the soil and wedges itself in place, spines outward.

Its snout is a sensitive probe tipped with an electroreceptor array that detects the tiny muscle twitches of ants and termites underground. With no teeth at all, it breaks up its catch on spines at the back of its tongue.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Forests, woodlands, and deserts with loose soil or plentiful ant nests
🍃
Diet
Ants, termites, and other soil invertebrates
📏
Size & Weight
Body 30–45 cm plus a short, stubby tail
•
Weight
2–7 kg
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Lifespan
10–20 years wild; over 40 in care
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Range
Australia, Tasmania, and southern New Guinea
MammalMonotreme
Photo Credits
#1Fir0002 · GFDL 1.2
#2Krigore · CC BY-SA 4.0
#3benjamint444 · CC BY-SA 3.0
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