Back to Catalog|
Animal World
North American Beaver — photograph 1
📷 Dickbauch~commonswiki · Public domain
IUCN: Least Concern

North American Beaver

Castor canadensis

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderRodentia›FamilyCastoridae›GenusCastor
About

The North American beaver is the continent's most important wetland engineer, felling trees and building dams that create ponds and meadows used by countless other species. Trapping had removed beavers from much of their range by 1900; protection and reintroductions have restored them across most of their historic range. Their ponds slow floods, filter water, and raise water tables, and conservation programs now move beavers to degraded streams deliberately.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes with wooded banks
🍃
Diet
Herbivore — bark, twigs, aquatic plants, and coarse vegetation
📏
Size & Weight
Body 74–90 cm; tail 30–40 cm
•
weight
11–30 kg
⏳
Lifespan
10–15 years wild
🗺
Range
North America from Canada and Alaska to northern Mexico
MammalRodent
Photo Credits
#1Dickbauch~commonswiki · Public domain
#2Marcin Klapczynski · CC BY-SA 3.0
#3No machine-readable author provided. Wsiegmund assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5
Related Species