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Emperor Scorpion — photograph 1
📷 George Chernilevsky · Public domain
IUCN: Not Evaluated

Emperor Scorpion

Pandinus imperator

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassArachnida›OrderScorpiones›FamilyScorpionidae›GenusPandinus
About

Emperor scorpions are glossy black giants that glow blue-green under ultraviolet light — a property of their exoskeleton that is hard to see at night but striking under a UV torch. Despite the impressive size and pincers, their venom is mild, and they rely mainly on crushing prey with powerful claws. Mothers give birth to live young and carry the pale, soft babies on their backs for the first weeks, making emperor scorpions among the more attentive of arachnid parents.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Tropical rainforests and savannas, hiding under bark, logs, and leaf litter
🍃
Diet
Insects, spiders, and other arthropods, occasionally small vertebrates
📏
Size & Weight
17–23 cm long
•
Weight
About 30–60 g
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Lifespan
About 5–8 years in the wild
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Range
West African rainforests and savannas, from Senegal to Ghana
Invertebrate
Photo Credits
#1George Chernilevsky · Public domain
#2Mike Baird · CC BY 2.0
#3Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová · CC BY 4.0
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