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Bighorn Sheep — photograph 1
📷 Jim Bouldin (talk · contribs) · CC BY-SA 3.0
IUCN: Least Concern

Bighorn Sheep

Ovis canadensis

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderArtiodactyla›FamilyBovidae›GenusOvis
About

Bighorn sheep are named for the massive curled horns of rams, which can weigh more than all the bones in their body. They climb near-vertical cliffs to escape predators and gather at natural salt licks. In the rut, rams charge at up to 32 km/h and clash horns with a crack audible over a kilometre away. Unregulated hunting and diseases from domestic sheep once cut populations drastically; recovery continues through transplants and herd protection.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Alpine meadows, grassy mountain slopes, and rocky canyons
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Diet
Herbivore — grasses, sedges, and shrubs
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Size & Weight
Body 1.6–1.8 m; shoulder height 0.9–1 m
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weight
53–127 kg
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Lifespan
9–14 years
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Range
Rocky Mountains and desert ranges of western North America from Canada to Mexico
MammalBovid
Photo Credits
#1Jim Bouldin (talk · contribs) · CC BY-SA 3.0
#2Alan D. Wilson · CC BY-SA 3.0
#3Kim Keating, USGS photo · CC BY 3.0
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