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Bengal Tiger — photograph 1
📷 Wikimedia Commons · Free License
IUCN: Endangered

Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris tigris

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderCarnivora›FamilyFelidae›GenusPanthera
About

The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies. It ranks among the largest of wild cats. It is distributed from India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan to Southwestern China.

Its historical range extended to the Indus Basin until the early 19th century, and it is thought to have been present in the Indian subcontinent since the Late Pleistocene about 12,000 to 16,500 years ago. It is threatened by poaching, habitat loss and habitat fragmentation.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Mangrove swamps, forests, grasslands of the Indian subcontinent
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Diet
Carnivore — deer, wild boar, gaur, sambar
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Size & Weight
Body up to 310 cm; weight up to 258 kg (males)
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Lifespan
8–10 years wild; up to 20 in captivity
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Range
Indian subcontinent — India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan
MammalFeline
Photo Credits
#1Wikimedia Commons · Free License
#2Dkishorekumar · CC BY-SA 3.0
#3Santanu Bahali · CC BY-SA 4.0
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