Back to Catalog|
Animal World
Texas Horned Lizard — photograph 1
📷 Ben Goodwyn · CC BY 2.5
IUCN: Least Concern

Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassReptilia›OrderSquamata›FamilyPhrynosomatidae›GenusPhrynosoma
About

The Texas horned lizard is a squat, spiky lizard that feeds almost exclusively on harvester ants and can squirt blood from its eyes as a last-resort defence against canids. It buries itself in loose sand to ambush prey and to escape heat. Pesticides and invasive fire ants displaced the native ants it needs, and populations have vanished from much of the eastern part of its range, making it a symbol of Texas conservation concern.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Desert scrub, grassland, open prairie, and sandy soils
🍃
Diet
Insectivore — almost entirely harvester ants
📏
Size & Weight
Body 9–14 cm
•
weight
25–90 g
⏳
Lifespan
5–8 years
🗺
Range
South-central United States and northern Mexico
ReptileLizard
Photo Credits
#1Ben Goodwyn · CC BY 2.5
#2Horned Frog Yearbook (TCU) Waco, TX · Public domain
#3Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM · CC0
Related Species