Back to Catalog|
Animal World
Shoebill — photograph 1
📷 Sebastian Ritter · CC BY-SA 2.5
IUCN: Vulnerable

Shoebill

Balaeniceps rex

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassAves›OrderPelecaniformes›FamilyBalaenicipitidae›GenusBalaeniceps
About

The shoebill stands over a metre tall and stares motionless over African swamps before striking lungfish with one of the largest bills of any bird. It builds floating nests in papyrus and usually raises a single chick. Its prehistoric appearance and statue-still hunting have made it a birdwatcher's prize, but habitat loss, disturbance at nests, and the illegal bird trade have reduced the world population to a few thousand pairs.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Papyrus and reed swamps, flooded grassland, and permanent wetlands
🍃
Diet
Carnivore — lungfish, tilapia, frogs, snakes, and young crocodiles
📏
Size & Weight
Height 1.1–1.4 m; wingspan 2.3–2.6 m
•
weight
4–7 kg
⏳
Lifespan
Up to 35 years
🗺
Range
East-central Africa: South Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Tanzania, and Congo basin wetlands
BirdWaterbird
Photo Credits
#1Sebastian Ritter · CC BY-SA 2.5
#2User:Sengkang · Copyrighted free use
#3Pengo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Related Species