Back to Catalog|
Animal World
Marine Iguana — photograph 1
📷 (c) Shawn O'Donnell, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
IUCN: Vulnerable

Marine Iguana

Amblyrhynchus cristatus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassReptilia›OrderSquamata›FamilyIguanidae›GenusAmblyrhynchus
About

The marine iguana is the only modern lizard that regularly forages in the sea. It dives or grazes in the intertidal zone for algae, then basks on dark lava rocks to warm up. Specialized glands sneeze excess salt from its bloodstream, leaving white salt crusts on the head.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Rocky shores, lava coastlines, and nearby coastal waters
🍃
Diet
Herbivore — mainly marine algae
📏
Size & Weight
Body 50–100 cm including tail
•
weight
0.5–12 kg depending on island and sex
⏳
Lifespan
10–20 years
🗺
Range
Galápagos Islands
ReptileLizard
Photo Credits
#1(c) Shawn O'Donnell, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#2(c) Rob Foster, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#3(c) Dan Riskin, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
Related Species