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Animal World
Common Hippopotamus — photograph 1
📷 Wikimedia Commons · Free License
IUCN: Vulnerable

Common Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassMammalia›OrderArtiodactyla›FamilyHippopotamidae›GenusHippopotamus
About

The hippopotamus, often shortened to hippo, further qualified as the common hippopotamus, Nile hippopotamus and river hippopotamus, is a large semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus.

Its name comes from the Ancient Greek for "river horse" (ἱπποπόταμος).

Key Facts
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Habitat
Rivers, lakes, and wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa
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Diet
Herbivore — grasses; up to 40 kg per night
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Size & Weight
Body 3.5–5 m; weight 1,500–3,000 kg
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Lifespan
40–50 years wild
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Range
Sub-Saharan Africa — rivers and lakes
MammalMegafauna
Photo Credits
#1Wikimedia Commons · Free License
#2Azim Khan Ronnie · CC BY-SA 4.0
#3User Paul Maritz on fi.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
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