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Greater Rhea — photograph 1
📷 Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0
IUCN: Near Threatened

Greater Rhea

Rhea americana

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassAves›OrderRheiformes›FamilyRheidae›GenusRhea
About

The largest bird in the Americas, the greater rhea is a flightless runner that steers with outstretched wings and can outrun a horse across open pampas. Its long neck and small head give it a browsing view of the grass, and it swallows pebbles to grind up tough vegetation.

In a role reversal rare among birds, the male alone incubates the eggs — laid by several females in one nest — and then raises the chicks by himself, defending them fiercely for months.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Pampas grassland, open woodland, and shrubby steppe
🍃
Diet
Grasses, seeds, fruits, insects, and small vertebrates
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Size & Weight
Body 1.2–1.4 m; up to 1.5 m tall
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Weight
20–27 kg
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Lifespan
10–15 years wild; over 20 in care
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Range
Eastern South America, from Brazil to central Argentina
BirdRatite
Photo Credits
#1Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0
#2Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0
#3Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
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