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Animal World
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Garden Snail — photograph 1
📷 Zachi Evenor · CC BY 2.0
IUCN: Not Evaluated

Garden Snail

Cornu aspersum

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassGastropoda›OrderStylommatophora›FamilyHelicidae›GenusCornu
About

The garden snail glides on a ribbon of mucus at a top speed of about a meter a minute, its soft body protected by a coiled shell it can retreat into fully when danger or drought arrives. It is a hermaphrodite — each individual carries both male and female reproductive organs — and after mating it lays dozens of pearly eggs in the soil. In dry weather it seals the shell opening with a papery curtain of dried mucus and waits for rain, one of the reasons it has followed humans into gardens across the world.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Gardens, meadows, hedgerows, and damp shaded places with calcium-rich soil
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Diet
Living and decaying plants, algae, fungi, and sometimes chalky stone
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Size & Weight
Shell about 3–4.5 cm across
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Weight
About 10–20 g
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Lifespan
About 2–5 years in the wild
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Range
Native to the Mediterranean region; now found across Europe and worldwide
InvertebrateMollusk
Photo Credits
#1Zachi Evenor · CC BY 2.0
#2Missvain · CC BY 4.0
#3Grendelkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0
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