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European Robin — photograph 1
📷 Francis C. Franklin · CC BY-SA 3.0
IUCN: Least Concern

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassAves›OrderPasseriformes›FamilyMuscicapidae›GenusErithacus
About

The European robin is a bird of contradiction: dainty and confiding around gardeners’ spades, yet fiercely territorial, singing a thin silver song through the darkest winter months. Its orange-red breast is a warning badge, flashed at rivals rather than a gift to observers.

Robins follow larger animals, wild boar or a digging fox, to snap up the invertebrates they disturb — a habit that carried them naturally to the garden spade. In Britain the robin is so loved it has been voted the country’s unofficial national bird.

Key Facts
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Habitat
Woodlands, hedgerows, gardens, and parks
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Diet
Insects, worms, spiders, and berries
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Size & Weight
Length 12.5–14 cm; wingspan 20–22 cm
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Weight
14–21 g
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Lifespan
Many live under 2 years; some reach 8 or more
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Range
Europe, western Siberia, and North Africa; northern birds migrate south for winter
BirdSongbird
Photo Credits
#1Francis C. Franklin · CC BY-SA 3.0
#2Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
#3Arjan Haverkamp · CC BY 2.0
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