Back to Catalog|
Animal World
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake — photograph 1
📷 Tad Arensmeier from St. Louis, MO, USA · CC BY 2.0
IUCN: Least Concern

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus

KingdomAnimalia›PhylumChordata›ClassReptilia›OrderSquamata›FamilyViperidae›GenusCrotalus
About

The eastern diamondback is North America's largest rattlesnake and among the heaviest venomous snakes in the world. Its rattle is a warning, not aggression, and it freezes rather than flees, relying on diamond-backed camouflage. Longleaf pine habitat has shrunk by over 95 percent, so this snake is declining across much of its range, and the gopher tortoise burrows it shelters in are themselves threatened.

Key Facts
⛰
Habitat
Longleaf pine savanna, palmetto flatwoods, coastal dunes, and hammocks
🍃
Diet
Carnivore — rabbits, cotton rats, and other small mammals
📏
Size & Weight
Body 1–1.7 m; occasionally over 2 m
•
weight
1–3 kg
⏳
Lifespan
15–20 years
🗺
Range
Southeastern United States from North Carolina to eastern Louisiana and all of Florida
ReptileSnake
Photo Credits
#1Tad Arensmeier from St. Louis, MO, USA · CC BY 2.0
#2TimVickers · Public domain
#3TimVickers · Public domain
Related Species